Safe ways to charge your electric vehicle

Charging an electric vehicle (EV) at home can be simple and safe when you use the right equipment and follow a few basic safety tips.

Level 1 charging uses a standard 120-volt household outlet, does not require special installation and works well for drivers with short daily commutes.

Level 2 charging uses a 240-volt outlet and charges faster. It’s better for larger batteries, longer commutes and frequent driving. Have a licensed electrician inspect your electrical system to make sure it can safely handle the added load before installing.

Protect outlets with a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI), a safety device that shuts off power when it detects unsafe electrical conditions, helping prevent electric shock.

EV safe charging tips:

• Use only manufacturer-approved charging equipment and follow all manufacturer’s instructions.
• Use a dedicated outlet or circuit for charging.
• Never use an extension cord with an EV charger.
• Check charging cables and plugs for damage.
• Keep charging equipment away from children and pets when not in use.
• Never touch high-voltage orange EV cables.

Can you charge an EV outdoors?

Yes. While EV chargers are often installed in garages, outdoor charging can be safe when equipment is properly rated and installed.

Charging equipment is designed to be insulated and weather-resistant:

• Use charging equipment rated for outdoor use.
• Keep plugs and connectors dry and protected.
• Do not let charging cables sit in standing water.
• Avoid placing cables where they could be damaged by vehicles, snow removal equipment or lawn tools.

With the right equipment, a properly installed system, charging an EV at home can be safe and reliable in almost any weather.