Safe Ways to Charge your Electric Vehicle
Charging an electric vehicle (EV) at home can be simple and safe when you use the right equipment and follow a few basic safety tips.
Level 1 charging uses a standard 120-volt household outlet, does not require special installation and works well for drivers with short daily commutes.
Level 2 charging uses a 240-volt outlet and charges faster. It’s better for larger batteries, longer commutes and frequent driving. Have a licensed electrician inspect your electrical system to make sure it can safely handle the added load before installing.
Protect outlets with a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI), a safety device that shuts off power when it detects unsafe electrical conditions, helping prevent electric shock.
EV safe charging tips:
- Use only manufacturer-approved charging equipment and follow all manufacturer’s instructions.
- Use a dedicated outlet or circuit for charging.
- Never use an extension cord with an EV charger.
- Check charging cables and plugs for damage.
- Keep charging equipment away from children and pets when not in use.
- Never touch high-voltage orange EV cables.
Can you charge an EV outdoors?
Yes. While EV chargers are often installed in garages, with the right equipment and a properly installed system, charging an EV at home can be safe and reliable in almost any weather.
Keep these outdoor tips in mind:
- Use charging equipment rated for outdoor use.
- Keep plugs and connectors dry and protected.
- Do not let charging cables sit in standing water.
- Avoid placing cables where they could be damaged by vehicles, snow removal equipment or lawn tools.